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So you've determined to buy a handgun. However what's next? Opposite to what some folks claim, you can't just walk right into a store and buy a gun as easily as you may get bread or milk — however even if you happen to could, there are still good reasons to take your time and think careabsolutely throughout the process.

Why Do You Need a Handgun?

The first query you should reply is "Why do I need a handgun?" Most individuals have one in all three answers: for self-protection, for recreational shooting or for hunting. Most handguns are designed primarily for one in all these uses, and in case you buy one ill-suited to your needs, you'll likely have a disappointing experience.

Self-protection handguns typically have good stopping power (more on calibers a bit later), streamlined controls and either a high capacity or good concealability. Sporting handguns are often small-caliber, affordable and mechanically simple, though organized shooting sport leagues can require all manner of handguns. Hunting handguns are generally heavy, giant-caliber revolvers that require confidence and experience to handle correctly.

For those who take a while to get really clear on why you desire a handgun and what you want it to do for you, the research and shopping phases will be more productive and enjoyable, and you will be more glad with your buy within the lengthy run.

Know the Law

Should you live within the U.S., it's essential to know and abide by federal, state and county firearm laws. In cases where laws from different jurisdictions contradict one another, the stricter law applies.

The first step in changing into a responsible handgun owner is to turn out to be thoroughly familiar with these laws. Internet research is an efficient place to start, but it's finest to cross-reference everything you find in opposition to a number of other sources to make sure the information is accurate. Finally, we recommend checking with your native police department or sheriff's office. They might help you ensure that you understand the law, and most will provide concise pamphlets or web pages that you could reference later.

Sure federal laws are fairly primary and apply to all gun owners in all states. As a way to purchase a handgun legally, you will need to:

Not have a criminal record, with sure limited exceptions

Pass a strict background check (in case you're shopping for a gun from a licensed firearm supplier; private sellers should not required to conduct background checks on consumers, however most do anyway)

Not endure from sure mental illnesses that may impair your judgment

Not have undergone treatment for drug or alcohol addiction within the last five years

Be a U.S. citizen or legal immigrant

Be no less than 18 if buying from a private seller or 21 if buying from a licensed dealer (note that in most (if not all) states, the minimum age to carry a handgun in public is 21. Also, there is no federal age restriction regarding rifle or shotgun ownership.)

Federal firearm laws don't mandate any particular licensing or training, although many state laws do. Few states require licensing or training so as merely to own a handgun, although most require some form of license or permit in order to carry one in public. Some state laws additional distinguish between open and hid carry, and will require licensing for one but not the other.

A small number of states (notably New York and California) will not problem permits to hold a handgun in public unless you possibly can show proof of a credible threat towards your life or property. Though it is legal to carry a handgun in such places in very limited circumstances, for most people, it's effectively illegal.

You should definitely acquire any licenses or permits you will want before you go shopping to your first handgun.

Concealed Carry

For those who plan to purchase a handgun for concealed carry, know that there are just a few different sets of laws that vary by state. Additionally, you should definitely read our guide on how to choose a hid carry handgun for more information.

Constitutional Carry (or Unrestricted)

This is the most permissive hid carry paradigm. In the event you can legally own the handgun, you possibly can legally conceal it in public, no license or permit required. Nevertheless, acquiring a license might confer additional privileges. For example, in Arizona, you may carry anywhere without a permit, besides in bars or restaurants that serve alcohol. Obtaining a CCW license permits you to carry in those places as well, with the owner's consent. Note that a CCW permit does not override property rights; enterprise owners are free to prohibit weapons on their property for any reason, if they so choose.

Shall-Concern

"Shall-situation" jurisdictions are those in which the sheriff or different relevant authority will concern CCW permits to anybody who applies for one, barring those who fail to satisfy primary eligibility criteria.

Might-Challenge

In these places, it's possible you'll or could not obtain a permit in the event you apply for one. The government company that makes these choices does so on a case-by-case basis and will or might not use objective criteria.

No-Issue

The most restrictive states effectively don't enable civilians to carry at all. Native sheriffs may situation a very small number of permits (usually to their friends and allies), however average citizens should not depend on getting one.

Selecting the Proper Handgun for You

When you know the law and have a stable understanding of what you need to accomplish by owning a handgun, you are ready to start researching particular models.

The query of whether to purchase a revolver or a semi-computerized handgun is asked by hundreds of individuals every day. Unfortunately, it's typically framed poorly. The query shouldn't be "Which is healthier?" but "Which is best for me?" Neither is inherently superior, so it's essential to make the choice with respect to your wants (which aren't exactly the same as anyone else's wants).

Revolvers

When you're a brand-new shooter and you are not yet assured in your ability to handle a handgun safely, a revolver could also be a good choice. Revolvers are simpler than semi-autos. They have fewer moving parts, so that they malfunction less usually, and it's easier to concentrate on safety and basic shooting fundamentals when you're first learning to handle a handgun. You might also need to choose a revolver should you're on a tight budget, because they are usually less expensive.

Revolver drawbacks include low ammunition capacity, slow reloads and somewhat limited customization options compared to semi-automatics. They make wonderful backup weapons for individuals who carry a semi-auto as their main self-protection weapon. In the event you select to carry a revolver as your primary or only protection gun, you will must train well and sometimes to mitigate its tactical weaknesses.

Semi-Computerized

Semi-automatic handguns are a little harder to make use of, however they're still completely manageable with a bit of follow and patience. With higher ammunition capacities, faster reloads and better ergonomics, semi-automatics generally make higher self and home-protection handguns. There are also more calibers to select from, as well as a better range of accessories and custom parts.

On the downside, high-quality semi-computerized pistols are likely to price more than similarly well-made revolvers. They're also more prone than revolvers to malfunctions (though this is way less of a problem in the present day than it was twenty years ago). High-end semi-automatics made by reputable producers not often malfunction, if ever. Glock and Heckler & Koch firearms have particularly high quality management standards and are exceptionally reliable.

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